极光推送服务配置与使用指南

前言

本文将详细介绍如何在Spring Boot项目中集成极光（JPush）推送服务，并提供三种推送方式的实现方案。

服务端配置文件

在项目中添加极光推送的相关配置，安装完成后即可正常使用。

application.properties 配置

在application.properties文件中添加以下配置项：

jpush.appKey=12340856031dc012a7d456jpush.masterSecret=123493e8a9be718f023023jpush.liveTime=300000

##Spring Boot配置

添加依赖

在项目的POM文件中添加JPush客户端依赖：


       
    
     cn.jpush.api
        
    
     jpush-client
        
    
     3.3.4

配置文件处理

通过Spring注入配置信息，基本无需修改即可使用。配置示例如下：

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;@Component("jpushConfig")public class JpushConfig {    @Value("${jpush.appKey}")    private String appkey;    @Value("${jpush.masterSecret}")    private String masterSecret;    @Value("${jpush.liveTime}")    private String liveTime;    public String getAppkey() { return appkey; }    public String getMasterSecret() { return masterSecret; }}

推送服务类封装

宽布包推送

提供多种推送方式的封装实现，确保推送过程高效且可靠。

推送方式

服务端控制推送内容方式

public PushResult sendPush(String title, String content, Map
   
     extrasMap, String... alias) {    ClientConfig clientConfig = ClientConfig.getInstance();    clientConfig.setTimeToLive(Long.valueOf(jpushConfig.getLiveTime()));    JPushClient jpushClient = new JPushClient(jpushConfig.getMasterSecret(), jpushConfig.getAppkey(), null, clientConfig);    PushPayload payload = buildPushPayload(title, content, extrasMap, alias);    try {        return jpushClient.sendPush(payload);    } catch (APIConnectionException e) {        LOG.error("极光推送连接错误，请稍后重试", e);    } catch (APIRequestException e) {        LOG.error("极光服务器响应出错，请修复！", e);        LOG.info("HTTP Status: %d", e.getStatus());        LOG.info("Error Code: %d", e.getErrorCode());        LOG.info("Error Message: %s", e.getErrorMessage());    }}

服务端控制推送方式（带返回值）

public PushResult sendPushWithCallback(String title, String content, Map
   
     extrasMap, String... alias) {    ClientConfig clientConfig = ClientConfig.getInstance();    clientConfig.setTimeToLive(Long.valueOf(jpushConfig.getLiveTime()));    String host = (String) clientConfig.get(ClientConfig.PUSH_HOST_NAME);    NettyHttpClient client = new NettyHttpClient(ServiceHelper.getBasicAuthorization(jpushConfig.getAppkey(), jpushConfig.getMasterSecret()), null, clientConfig);    try {        URI uri = new URI(host + clientConfig.get(ClientConfig.PUSH_PATH));        PushPayload payload = buildPushPayload(title, content, extrasMap, alias);        client.sendRequest(HttpMethod.POST, payload.toString(), uri, new NettyHttpClient.BaseCallback() {            @Override            public void onSucceed(ResponseWrapper responseWrapper) {                if (200 == responseWrapper.responseCode) {                    LOG.info("极光推送成功");                } else {                    LOG.info("极光推送失败，返回结果: %s", responseWrapper.responseContent);                }            }        });    } catch (URISyntaxException e) {        e.printStackTrace();    } finally {        client.close();    }}

客户端自定义显示推送方式

public PushResult sendCustomPush(String title, String content, Map
   
     extrasMap, String... alias) {    ClientConfig clientConfig = ClientConfig.getInstance();    clientConfig.setTimeToLive(Long.valueOf(jpushConfig.getLiveTime()));    JPushClient jpushClient = new JPushClient(jpushConfig.getMasterSecret(), jpushConfig.getAppkey(), null, clientConfig);    PushPayload payload = buildCustomPushPayload(title, content, extrasMap, alias);    try {        return jpushClient.sendPush(payload);    } catch (APIConnectionException e) {        LOG.error("极光推送连接错误，请稍后重试", e);    } catch (APIRequestException e) {        LOG.error("极光服务器响应出错，请修复！", e);        LOG.info("HTTP Status: %d", e.getStatus());        LOG.info("Error Code: %d", e.getErrorCode());        LOG.info("Error Message: %s", e.getErrorMessage());    }}

使用方法

一键启动

通过简单配置即可快速集成极光推送服务。

推送示例

@AutowiredJpushService jpushService;String title = "推送标题";String content = "推送内容";Map
   
     extrasMap = new HashMap<>();extrasMap.put("extraKey", "extraValue");// 使用方式一：默认推送jpushService.sendPush(title, content, extrasMap);// 使用方式二：带返回值jpushService.sendPushWithCallback(title, content, extrasMap);